1. Our Pedagogy of Entrepreneurial Education
In its simplest form, experiential learning means learning from experience or learning by doing. Experiential education first immerses learners in an experience and then encourages reflection about the experience to develop new skills, new attitudes, or new ways of thinking.
-Lewis & Williams (1994)
At CIRMI, “experiential education” is the term employed from the broader philosophical and institutional perspective, and “experiential learning” will be used when referring to learning-specific categories of the experience types or when discussing
Kolb’s Experiential Learning Cycle
Kolb’s (1984) model of experiential learning is one of the most widely used theoretical frameworks in education. The model is grounded in a constructivist and development perspective of learning. Experience itself plays a key role in learning, however it is only one phase in Kolb’s experiential learning cycle. Students can enter learning at an place but all stages in the cycle must be addressed for meaningful learning to occur.
Phases of Experiential learning
- Concrete Experience – Students actively engage in an experience.
- Reflective Observation – Students reflect on the experience, identifying any connections, inconsistencies, or alignment between the experience and their prior knowledge.
- Conceptual Thinking – Through reflection, students generate new understandings/ideas or modifies their existing conceptualization of an idea/concept in order to draw conclusions and make hypotheses.
- Active Experimentation – Students plan and test their conclusions/hypotheses by applying their knowledge to new experiences.
Impact On Student Outcomes
- Increased student persistence and plans to re-enrol.
- First-year students engaged civically through service learning were more likely than non-service-learning peers to indicate they planned to re-enrol and eventually graduate from their current institution.
- An increase in students’ content knowledge and skills.
- Statistically higher outcomes in application of coursework to everyday life than comparable students not engaged in experiential learning.
- Improved higher-order thinking skills—an ability to demonstrate greater complexities of understanding.
- Statistically significant increases in ability to analyze increasingly complex problems.
- Significant increases in students’ critical thinking abilities.
- Increases students’ self-esteem.
- Enhances students’ sense of self-efficacy and empowerment.
- Increases students’ likelihood to engage in prosocial behaviors and decreases students’ likelihood to engage in at-risk behaviors.
- Provides a positive effect on students’ motivation for learning.
2. Our Philosophy for Entrepreneurial Education
“Western management has failed to understand cause and effect.”
W. Edwards Deming
…when you combine Deming & Goldratt, you get the robust Decalogue Methodology
The Decalogue is a science-based methodology that equips leaders and managers with the insight and foresight that comes from a systemic approach. It is founded on cause and effect logic that views an organization as a system, i.e. a set of components that work together to achieve the goal of the system. By understanding a company as a system and applying principles of systems theory, it enables whole system optimization.
The Decalogue integrates for the first time into a cohesive and rigorous whole the work of two systemic approaches to management: the work of W. Edwards Deming, the father of Quality, and the work of Dr. Eliyahu Goldratt known as the Theory of Constraints.
The Decalogue’s systemic approach to management demonstrates how choosing a strategic Constraint and managing Variation provides the foundations for sustainable growth for any company. The Ten Steps of the Decalogue equip business owners and leaders with a clear and focused path to achieve the maximum value with the resources available.
The steps combine the essence of Deming – a common goal and focus on processes and variation – with the essence of Goldratt’s message – focussing on the one factor that determines the pace of throughput and on overcoming the cognitive barriers to change. Continuous improvement and continuous innovation becomes part of the day-to-day.
The steps combine the essence of Deming – a common goal and focus on processes and variation – with the essence of Goldratt’s message – focusing on the one factor that determines the pace of throughput and on overcoming the cognitive barriers to change. Continuous improvement and continuous innovation becomes part of the day-to-day.
The Decalogue is an original contribution to the Theory of constraints and organizational science. Since 1999, it has been used by hundreds of companies to achieve fundamentally more with the resources available.
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Over the years we have communicated our approach to systemic management in a variety of ways. At the end of the 1990s, the unique blending of Deming and Goldratt into a methodology was first fully described by Domenico Lepore and Oded Cohen in ‘Deming and Goldratt: The Decalogue’. North River Press, 1999, translated into several languages and recommended reading in universities around the world.
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“Western management has failed to understand cause and effect.”
W. Edwards Deming